I-electromagnetic wire, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-winding wire, intambo evalekile esetshenziselwa ukwenza amakhoyili noma amawindi emikhiqizweni kagesi. I-electromagnetic wire ivame ukuhlukaniswa ibe intambo enamelled, intambo egoqwe, i-enamelled egoqwe ngocingo kanye ne-inorganic inorganic wire.
I-electromagnetic wire iyintambo evalekile esetshenziselwa ukwakha amakhoyili noma ama-windings emikhiqizweni kagesi, eyaziwa nangokuthi intambo ejikajikayo. Intambo kagesi kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza. Eyokuqala ihlanganisa ukuma kwayo, ukucaciswa, ikhono lokusebenza ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa eliphakeme lesikhathi esifushane nesikhathi eside, ukudlidliza okuqinile namandla e-centrifugal ngaphansi kwesivinini esikhulu kwezinye izimo, ukumelana nogesi, ukumelana nokuqhekeka kanye nokumelana namakhemikhali ngaphansi kwe-voltage ephezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala endaweni ekhethekile, njll. Lokhu kokugcina kuhlanganisa ukuqina, ukugoba nokugqoka ngesikhathi sokusonga nokushumeka, kanye nezidingo zokuvuvukala nokugqwala ngesikhathi somile.
Izintambo ze-electromagnetic zingahlukaniswa ngokuya ngokwakheka kwazo okuyisisekelo, i-conductive core kanye nokufakwa kukagesi. Ngokuvamile, ihlukaniswa ngokuya ngezinto zokuvikela kanye nendlela yokukhiqiza esetshenziswa ungqimba lwe-insulating kagesi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo zikagesi kungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili:
1. Inhloso evamile: isetshenziselwa kakhulu izinjini, izinto zikagesi, amathuluzi, ama-transformer, njll. ukukhiqiza umphumela we-electromagnetic ngokusebenzisa ikhoyili eqinile yokumelana, futhi isebenzise isimiso sokungeniswa kuka-electromagnetic ukuguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla kazibuthe.
2. Inhloso ekhethekile: esebenza ezingxenyeni ze-elekthronikhi, izimoto zamandla amasha nezinye izinkambu ezinezici ezikhethekile. Isibonelo, izintambo zama-microelectronic zisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukudlulisa ulwazi ezimbonini ze-elekthronikhi nezolwazi, kuyilapho izintambo ezikhethekile zezimoto zamandla amasha zisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukukhiqizwa nokukhiqizwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla.